Impact of Big Data Analytics on Firm Risk in Financial Sector Companies
|
Keywords:
Big Data Analytics, Firm Risk, Firm Age, Leverage, ROA
AbstractThis study aims to examine the effect of Big Data Analytics on firm risk in financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020–2024 period, with control variables including firm age, leverage, and Return on Assets. The study adopts an explanatory quantitative approach using an unbalanced panel dataset derived from annual reports and stock price data, comprising a total of 197 observations. Big Data Analytics is measured through content analysis, while firm risk is proxied by the standard deviation of daily stock returns. Data analysis is conducted using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model, which is further corrected using Generalized Least Squares to address heteroskedasticity issues, with the assistance of EViews 13 software. The results indicate that Big Data Analytics has a positive and significant effect on firm risk. This finding suggests that higher adoption of Big Data Analytics encourages firms to engage in more complex and aggressive strategic decision-making, which in turn increases performance volatility and overall risk exposure.Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
ReferencesAbdelhalim, A. M., & Hassan, M. (2025). Exploring the Impact of Big Data Analytics and Risk Management Convergence on Sustainability Performance Development: An Accounting Perspective. Discover Sustainability, 6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-00866-x . Raguseo, E., & Vitari, C. (2018). Investments in Big Data Analytics and Firm Performance: An Empirical Investigation of Direct and Mediating Effects. International Journal of Production Research, 56(15), 5206–5221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2018.1427900 . Zhu, X., & Yang, Y. (2021). Big Data Analytics for Improving Financial Performance and Sustainability. Journal of Systems Science and Information, 9(2), 175–191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21078/JSSI-2021-175-17 . Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Advantage. In Journal of Management (Vol. 17, Number 1, pp. 99–120). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-3322(00)17018-4 . Big Data Analytics Technology and Applications in Cloud Computing Perspective. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 8(2), 1415–1432. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.1.00044 . Nwobodo, L. K. (2025). The Impacts of Big Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence on Marketing Strategies. Global Journal of Economic and Finance Research, 02(01). DOI: https://doi.org/10.55677/gjefr/05-2025-vol02e1 . Hajiheydari, N., Delgosha, M. S., Wang, Y., & Olya, H. (2021). Exploring the Paths to Big Data Analytics Implementation Success in Banking and Financial Service: An Integrated Approach. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 121(12), 2498–2529. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-04-2021-0209 . Kusbianto, N., Sukoharsono, E. G., & Darmawan, A. (2023). Exploring the Impact of Big Data Analytics Capabilities on Indonesian Firm Performance: A Mediation Analysis of Business Process Agility and Process-Oriented Dynamic Capability International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Networks (ISCON), 1–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCON57294.2023.10112001 . Singh, N. (2022). Developing Business Risk Resilience through Risk Management Infrastructure: The Moderating Role of Big Data Analytics. Information Systems Management, 39(1), 34–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2020.1833386 . Sunaryo, D., Pramesylia, D. A., Oktariani, W., & Imelda, E. (2025). Digital Transformation in Financial Risk Management: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Trends. Management Dynamics: International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences, 2, 1–11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.70062/managementdynamics.v2i2.65 . Peter, N. (2023). The Connotation of Digitalization for a Company’s Risk Management. MAP Social Sciences, 3(1), 41–50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53880/2744-2454.2023.3.1.41 . Du, H., Chen, X., Zhao, Y., Li, Q., Zhuang, F., Ren, F., & Kou, G. (2025). A Comprehensive Survey on Enterprise Financial Risk Analysis from Big Data Perspective. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2211.14997 . Liu, J., & Fu, S. (2024). Financial Big Data Management and Intelligence Based on Computer Intelligent Algorithm. Scientific Reports, 14, 1–18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-59244-8 . Ciampi, F., Demi, S., Magrini, A., Marzi, G., & Papa, A. (2021). Exploring the Impact of big Data Analytics Capabilities on Business Model Innovation: The mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation. Journal of Business Research, 123, 1–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.023 . Yasmin, M., Tatoglu, E., Kilic, H. S., Zaim, S., & Delen, D. (2020). Big data analytics capabilities and firm performance: An integrated MCDM approach. Journal of Business Research, 114, 1–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.028 . Teece, D. J., Pisan, G., & Shuen, A. M. Y. (1997). Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(April 1991), 509–533. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)10970266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z . Mwemezi, J., & Mandari, H. (2024). Big Data Analytics Usage in the Banking Industry in Tanzania: Does Perceived Risk Play a Moderating Role on the Technological Factors. Journal of Electronic Business & Digital Economics, 3(3), 318–340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/jebde-01-2024-0001 . Sun, P., Yuan, C., Li, X., & Di, J. (2024). Big Data Analytics, Firm Risk, and Corporate Policies: Evidence from China. Research in International Business and Finance, 70(PB), 102371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102371 . Huang, J., Cao, J., Hasan, T., & Zhao, J. (2021). Low-Carbon City Initiatives and Firm Risk: A Quasi-Natural Experiment in China. Journal of Financial Stability, 57(July 2020), 100949. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2021.100949 . Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm : Managerial Behavior , Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X . Boreik, D. A. S., Melegy, M. M. A., & Albaz, M. M. A. (2023). The Impact of Big Data Analytics on Investment Efficiency and Financial Performance : Evidence from Saudi Stock Market. Information Sciences Letters An International Journal, 2473(6), 2461–2473. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18576/isl/120645 . Jalali, A., Palalić, R., Razzak, M. R., & Al-Kharusi, S. (2025). Big Data Analytics, Company Innovation, and Risk-Taking: Influence of Absorptive Capacity. Management Decision, 63(5), 1473–1497. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-01-2024-0137 . Moradi, A., & Paulet, E. (2019). The Firm-Specific Determinants of Capital Structure: An Empirical Analysis of Firms Before and During the Euro Crisis. Research in International Business and Finance, 47, 150–161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2018.07.007 . Irdawati, Ng, S., Safira, R. D., Prananingrum, D. K., & Azizi, M. (2023). Efektivitas Return on Asset terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan: Studi Manajemen Keuangan. Entrepreneurship Bisnis Manajemen Akuntansi (E-BISMA), 4(1), 21–31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37631/ebisma.v4i1.834 . Song, G., & Wang, Y. (2025). Big Data in tax Enforcement and Corporate Risk-Taking : Evidence from China. International Review of Economics and Finance, 104(December 2024), 104673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2025.104673 . |
Published
2026-04-27
Section
Articles
How to Cite
Alazani, R., & Masdupi, E. (2026). Impact of Big Data Analytics on Firm Risk in Financial Sector Companies. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 8(2), 245-250. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v8i2.1417
![]() This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |


















