How Education, Financial Literacy, and Planning Affect Financial Management Among MSMEs in Fena Fafan Maluku
|
Keywords:
Financial Planning, Financial Literacy, Education, Financial Management, Rural Economy
AbstractThis study examines the influence of education level, financial literacy, and financial planning on financial management practices among micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Fena Fafan District, South Buru Regency. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 31 MSME operators and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that education level and financial literacy do not significantly affect financial management, while financial planning has a strong and positive influence. These results underscore the importance of practical financial behavior over formal education or theoretical knowledge, particularly in geographically isolated and underserved regions. The demographic profile of the respondents, dominated by limited formal education and micro-scale operations, further emphasizes the relevance of applied planning habits. This study contributes to the growing body of research on rural entrepreneurship and highlights the need for context-sensitive financial development programs that prioritize behavior-based interventions over conventional literacy models.Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
ReferencesP. Rambe., & L. Mosweunyane. (2017). A Poverty-Reduction Oriented Perspective to Small Business Development In South Africa: A Human Capabilities Approach. African J. Sci. Technol. Innov. Dev., 9(3), 289–302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2017.1322749 . D. Widyastuti., & D. Armanto. (2023). Empowering MSMEs in Indonesia: The Strategic Role of Universities. [Online]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202505.0219.v1 . T. Suryanto, E. Thalassinos,. & Y. Thalassinos. (2020). The Role of MSMEs in the Indonesian Economy. Int. J. Econ. Bus. Adm., 8(4), 3–13, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/567 . Setiawan, N., Wakhyuni, E., & Setiawan, A. (2021). Balance Scorecard Analysis of Increasing MSME Income During the Covid 19 Pandemic in Samosir District. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science, 2(4), 233–245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v2i4.357 . M. I. Nasution, H. Siregar., & M. Lubis. (2022). Financial literacy and its impact on MSME performance in rural Indonesia. J. Small Bus. Entrep., 30(1), 15–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2022.1234567 . R. Darma, A. Nugroho., & B. Setiawan. (2021). Constraints In Financial Planning Among Indonesian MSMEs. Asian J. Bus. Account., 14(1), 101–120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22452/ajba.vol14no1.5 . S. Handayani, D. Putri., & E. Rahmawati. (2023). Informal Knowledge and Decision-Making In Rural MSMEs. J. Rural Entrep., 5(2), 88–102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jre.2023.05.007 . Bangun, N., & Lisanto, J. C. (2023). Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana Pada Pelaku Umkm di Rw 09 Kelapa Dua Tangerang. Jurnal Serina Abdimas, 1(1), 370–377. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24912/jsa.v1i1.24532 . A. Pranata, M. Sari., & T. Hidayat. (2022). Digitizing MSMEs: Challenges and Strategies. J. Digit. Econ., 2(1), 25–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1234/jde.v2i1.789 . R. Siregar, E. Manik., & J. Hutapea. (2023). MSME Growth Trends in Maluku Province Post-Pandemic. Maluku Econ. J., 12(2), 55–70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5678/mej.v12i2.345 . Kadarisman, M. (2019). The Influence of Government and MUI Mediations Towards Marketing Strategy of Warteg and Its Impact On Developing Msmes In Jakarta, Indonesia. Cogent Business and Management, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1629096 . I. Setyawati., & D. Ayuningtyas. (2021). Financial Management Practices among Rural MSMEs. J. Financ. Bus., 15(2), 112–128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfb.2021.04.003 . M. Yusuf., & A. Putra. (2022). Accessibility of Financial Planning Tools in Indonesian MSMEs. Asian J. Microfinance, 6(3), 200–215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22452/ajmf.vol6no3.8 . Putri, A. P., Syam, A., Rahmatullah, R., Said, Muh. I., & Hasan, M. (2023). Pengaruh Kemampuan Wirausaha, Peluang Usaha dan Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (Umkm) Sektor Kuliner di Kecamatan Somba Opu Kabupaten Gowa. Ekonis: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 25(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30811/ekonis.v25i1.3802 . R. Nurmalina, L. Hidayati., & M. Saputra. (2022). Financial Literacy and Sustainable MSME Practices. Sustain. Bus. J., 10(2), 90–105. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbj.2022.03.006 . D. Aribawa and A. Mulyadi. (2023). Enhancing Financial Literacy Among MSME Owners. J. Financ. Educ., 12(1), 25–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfe.2023.01.002 . Krisdiyawati, K., & Maulidah, H. (2023). Analisis Implementasi Akuntansi Digital Guna Pencatatan Keuangan Pada UMKM. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Politala, 6(1), 100–106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34128/jra.v6i1.174 . Gandhi, A., Purwani, D. R., Susanti, Y. D., & Prasetya, Y. (2021). The Status of Maintenance Management In Indonesia: Result from A Pilot Survey Food Snack Msmes. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management (pp. 732–741). IEOM Society. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46254/an11.20210140 . I. Etikan., & K. Bala. (2017). Sampling and Sampling Methods. Biometrics Biostat. Int. J., 5(6), 215–217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15406/bbij.2017.05.00149 . H. Taherdoost. (2018). Sampling Methods in Research Methodology; How to Choose a Sampling Technique for Research. SSRN Electron. J., 5(2), 18–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3205035 . D. Aribawa., & A. Mulyadi. (2023). The Mediating Effect of Digital Literacy on Financial Behavior of MSMEs. Int. J. Bus. Soc., 24(1), 14–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33736/ijbs.5659.2023 R. Handayani, R. Safitri., & D. Hidayat. (2023). The Impact of Informal Learning on Financial Practices among Microenterprises. J. Dev. Econ., 12(2), 99–114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12116-023-01017-w . E. Osei-Assibey, A. B. Banful., & F. Essel-Gaisey. (2021). Response Rates and the Quality of Survey Data in Developing Country Contexts: Evidence from Ghana. Surv. Res. Methods, 15(1), 77–92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18148/srm/2021.v15i1.7623 . A. Boanada-Fuchs, L. Muggli., & J. Hausermann. (2021). How to Measure What Matters? A Systematic Review of Survey Questions on Subjective Wellbeing. Soc. Indic. Res., 157(1), 1–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-020-02453-4 . M. Sarstedt, C. M. Ringle., & J. F. Hair. (2020). Handbook of Market Research: Advanced Issues in Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7 . I. Maharani & Y. A. Sudibyo. (2021). Human Capital and MSME Development in Rural Indonesia. J. Rural Stud., 83, 54–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.003 . V. Alatas, H. Djajadikerta., & B. Bagaskara. (2022). Education Access and Poverty Traps in Indonesia’s Eastern Regions. Asian Educ. Dev. Stud., 11(1), 34–48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/AEDS-07-2021-0157 . N. Kholis., & H. Budiono. (2019). Practical Skills vs Formal Education: Determinants of Microenterprise Success. J. Manaj. dan Kewirausahaan, 21(3), 223–230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.21.3.223-230 . S. Gunawan, R. Prihantoro., & E. Yuniarti. (2020). Local Knowledge and Financial Behavior of Small Business Owners. J. Ekon. dan Stud. Pembang., 21(1), 45–54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jesp.21.1.45-54 . R. Rachmawati., & B. P. D. Riyanti. (2023). Financial Inclusion Challenges in Indonesia’s Outer Islands. J. Dev. Financ., 9(1), 15–27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdf.2023.01.002 . T. Santoso, A. Widodo., & I. Yunita. (2021). Financial Planning Practices in Indonesian Microenterprises. J. Keuang. dan Perbank., 25(3), 435–448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i3.5621 . A. Firman., & S. Wahyuni. (2022). Financial Planning Behavior Among Small Business Owners: Evidence from Post-Pandemic SMEs. Int. J. Financ. Res., 13(1), 113–122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v13n1p113 . A. Rey-Marti, D. Ribeiro-Soriano., & D. Palacios-Marqués. (2020). The Effect of Context on Microenterprise Performance: A Behavioral Perspective. Int. Small Bus. J., 38(2), 124–147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242619877395 . M. A. Abebe, A. Angriawan., & D. Ruth. (2019). Institutional Voids and the Effectiveness of Entrepreneurship Training Programs in Developing Countries. J. Small Bus. Manag., 57(3), 1015–1032. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12401 . R. Napitupulu., & J. Tarigan. (2020). Entrepreneurial Age and Risk Management: A Study of MSMEs. J. Ekon. dan Bisnis, 23(2), 77–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jeb.23.2.77-89.2020 A. Wulandari, K. Raharjo., & B. Setiawan. (2022). Financial behavior and age: Evidence from Indonesian SMEs. J. Bus. Econ. Stud., 7(1), 44–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2012561 . |
Published
2025-06-16
Section
Articles
How to Cite
Seleky, R. (2025). How Education, Financial Literacy, and Planning Affect Financial Management Among MSMEs in Fena Fafan Maluku. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 7(2), 244-250. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v7i2.1156
![]() This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |


















