Page Header Logo

Cover Page

Journal Content
Browse
  • By Issue
  • By Author
Information
  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians
Current Issue
Atom logo
RSS2 logo
RSS1 logo
  • About the Journal
  • Aims and Scope
  • Submission
  • Author Guidelines
  • Review Process
  • Privacy Statement
  • Article Processing charges
  • Publication Ethics
  • Open Access
  • Copyright and License
  • Archive Policy
  • Plagiarism Policy

Template Cover Page Cover Page
Similarity Checker

Cover Page

Member of

Cover Page

Statistics


Flag Counter

  • Home
  • Current
  • Announcement
  • Archive
  • Editorial Team
  • Reviewers
  • Contact us
  • Search
Home > Articles

Leadership 4.0: How Transformational Leadership Shapes Employee Engagement in the Era of Industry 5.0

  • Elok Cahyaning Pratiwi
    Universitas Mayjen Sungkono

  • Fajar Purwanto
    Universitas Mayjen Sungkono

  • Mochamad Irfan
    Universitas Mayjen Sungkono


DOI: https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v7i2.1139
Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Employee Engagement, Leadership 4.0, Digital Workplace, Human-Centric Innovation

Abstract

In the era of Industry 5.0, where human-centric innovation and advanced technologies intersect, leadership plays a critical role in shaping sustainable employee engagement. This study explores how transformational leadership—through its core dimensions of inspirational motivation, individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation, and idealized influence—drives engagement in digitally augmented work environments. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 professionals across technology-intensive organizations. Thematic analysis revealed that transformational leaders foster emotional resonance, developmental support, and cognitive challenge, which are essential for engagement in hybrid and AI-integrated workplaces. Additionally, the digital context emerged as a moderating layer that influences the effectiveness of leadership behaviors. The findings suggest that Leadership 4.0, when grounded in transformational principles, serves as a strategic enabler for building trust, innovation, and resilience among employees. This study contributes to leadership theory in the context of Industry 5.0 and provides practical insights for organizations seeking to enhance workforce engagement through empathetic and adaptive leadership.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Nahavandi, S. (2019). Industry 5.0—A Human-Centric Solution. Sustainability, 11(16), 4371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11164371 .

Xu, X., Lu, Y., Vogel-Heuser, B., & Wang, L. (2021). Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0—Inception, Conception and Perception. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 61, 530–535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2021.10.006 .

Kamble, S. S., Gunasekaran, A., & Gawankar, S. A. (2021). Industry 5.0 and The Circular Economy: A Literature Review and Future Research Directions. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 165, 120561. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120561 .

Moreno, A., Cavazotte, F., & dos Santos, L. (2020). Digital Leadership: Essential Competencies for The New Human-Centered Industry. Business Horizons, 63(4), 509–524. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2020.04.005 .

Deng, C., Gulseren, D., Isola, C., Grocutt, K., & Turner, N. (2023). Transformational Leadership Effectiveness: An Evidence-Based Primer. Human Resource Development International, 26(5), 627–641. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2022.2135938 .

Alrowwad, A., Obeidat, B. Y., & Masa’deh, R. (2020). The Impact of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Performance Via The Mediating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Management Development, 39(2), 221–236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-05-2019-0172 .

Buil, I., Martínez, E., & Matute, J. (2019). Transformational Leadership and Employee Performance: The Role of Identification, Engagement and Proactive Personality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 64–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.06.014 .

Hoch, J. E., Bommer, W. H., Dulebohn, J. H., & Wu, D. (2018). Do Ethical, Authentic, and Servant Leadership Explain Variance Above and Beyond Transformational Leadership? A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Management, 44(2), 501–529. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316665461 .

Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F. O., & Weber, T. J. (2009). Leadership: Current Theories, Research, and Future Directions. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 421–449. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163621 .

Ng, T. W. H. (2017). Transformational Leadership and Performance Outcomes: Analyses of Multiple Mediation Pathways. The Leadership Quarterly, 28(3), 385–417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2016.11.008 .

Breevaart, K., Bakker, A. B., Hetland, J., Demerouti, E., Olsen, O. K., & Espevik, R. (2014). Daily Transactional and Transformational Leadership and Daily Employee Engagement. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 87(1), 138–157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12041 .

Saks, A. M. (2006). Antecedents and Consequences of Employee Engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(7), 600–619. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940610690169 .

Shuck, B., Rocco, T. S., & Albornoz, C. A. (2011). Exploring Employee Engagement from The Employee Perspective: Implications for HRD. Journal of European Industrial Training, 35(4), 300–325. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03090591111128306 .

Brougham, D., & Haar, J. (2018). Smart Technology, Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Algorithms (STARA): Employees’ Perceptions of Our Future Workplace. Journal of Management & Organization, 24(2), 239–257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2016.55 .

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-Determination Theory and The Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68 .

Deci, E. L., Olafsen, A. H., & Ryan, R. M. (2017). Self-determination theory in work organizations: The state of a science. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 4, 19–43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032516-113108 .

Caiado, R. G. G., Filho, W. L., Quelhas, O. L. G., Luiz, J. J. R., & de Mattos Nascimento, D. L. (2021). Toward Sustainable Development Through The Perspective of Industry 5.0: A Systematic Review and A Framework For Future Research. Sustainability, 13(11), 6366. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116366 .

Tortorella, G. L., Miorando, R. F., & Marodin, G. A. (2022). Lean Adoption and Human Resource Management Practices In Industry 5.0. International Journal of Production Economics, 247, 108418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108418 .

Bendig, D. … Endriß, S. (2021). Industrie 5.0 - Die Europäische Kommission Auf Den Spuren Der Nächsten Industriellen Revolution? Industrie 4.0 Management, 2021(6), 20–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30844/i40m_21-6_s20-22 .

Müller, J. M., Buliga, O., & Voigt, K. I. (2020). Fortune Favors The Prepared: How Smes Approach Business Model Innovations In Industry 4.0. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 132, 2–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.12.002

Ghobakhloo, M. (2020). Industry 4.0, Digitization, And Opportunities for Sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 252, 119869. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119869

Saythongkeo, V., Le, V. D., & Tran, L. T. T. (2022). Leadership Styles and Innovation Performance: The Role of Coopetition Capability and In-Learning in Financial Service Firms. SAGE Open, 12(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221079901

Li, J., Li, X., Huang, Y., & Yu, K. (2022). How Does Digital Leadership Affect Employee Creativity? The Mediating Role of Digital Entrepreneurial Orientation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 174, 121293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121293 .

Dirani, K. M., Abadi, M., Alizadeh, A., Barhate, B., Garza, R. C., Gunasekara, N., ... & Majzun, Z. (2020). Leadership Competencies And The Essential Role of Human Resource Development In Times of Crisis: A Response To COVID-19 Pandemic. Human Resource Development International, 23(4), 380–394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2020.1780078

Wieland, A., Handfield, R. B., & Durach, C. F. (2021). Mapping The Landscape of Future Research Themes In Supply Chain Management. Journal of Business Logistics, 42(2), 133–138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jbl.12265 .

Lewis, S. (2015, July 11). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. Health Promotion Practice. SAGE Publications Inc. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839915580941 .

Kallio, H., Pietilä, A. M., Johnson, M., & Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic Methodological Review: Developing A Framework for A Qualitative Semi‐Structured Interview Guide. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954–2965. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13031 .

Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful Sampling For Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis In Mixed Method Implementation Research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533–544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y .

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis In Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa .

Jacobson, D. (2019). Naturalistic Inquiry. In International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, Second Edition (pp. 267–272). Elsevier. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102295-5.10579-7 .

Orb, A., Eisenhauer, L., & Wynaden, D. (2001). Ethics in Qualitative Research. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 33(1), 93–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2001.00093.x .

Download
Published
2025-06-28
Issue
Vol. 7, No. 2 (June 2025)
Section
Articles
How to Cite
Pratiwi, E. C., Purwanto, F., & Irfan, M. (2025). Leadership 4.0: How Transformational Leadership Shapes Employee Engagement in the Era of Industry 5.0. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 7(2), 277-281. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v7i2.1139
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
Download Citation
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



Indexing and Abstractions:

Published:

       Creative Commons License
       This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC BY 4.0).