Determinant of Earnings Management Pre and Post PSAK 109 in Indonesian Banks
Keywords:
Ownership Structure, Committee Competencies, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Nonperforming Loan, Earnings Management
AbstractThis study aims to determine the differences in Earnings Management and the effect of Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Audit Committee Competencies, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Nonperforming Loan (NPL) on Earnings Management proxied by Discretionary Loan Loss Provision (DLLP) pre and post-PSAK 109 implementation in Indonesian bank listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression and Wilcoxon signed-rank test to test the hypothesis. The study used the period pre and post implementation of PSAK 109. We traced each bank's financial report listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2020 to anticipate early implementation. Using purposive sampling, we obtained 40 pre-PSAK 109 and 40 post-PSAK 109 bank samples. This study found no difference in earnings management pre and post-PSAK 109. Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, and Audit Committee Competencies do not affect Earnings Management pre and post-PSAK 109. NPL is positively related to Earnings Management pre and post-PSAK 109, and CAR is positively related to Earnings Management pre-PSAK 109 but has no effect on Earnings Management post-PSAK 109. This study provides additional information for standard setters and OJK regarding monitoring earnings management practices in banking pre and post-PSAK 109.Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
ReferencesCaporale, G. M., Alessi, M., Di Colli, S., & Lopez, J. S. (2018). Loan Loss Provisions and Macroeconomic Shocks: Some Empirical Evidence For Italian Banks During The Crisis. Finance Research Letters, 25, 239-243. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2017.10.031 . Ahmed, A. S., Takeda, C., & Thomas, S. (1999). Bank Loan Loss Provisions: A Reexamination of Capital Management, Earnings Management and Signaling Effects. Journal of accounting and economics, 28(1), 1–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(99)00017-8 Healy, P. M., & Wahlen, J. M. (1999). A Review of The Earnings Management Literature and Its Implications For Standard Setting. Accounting Horizons, 13(4), 365-383. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.156445 . Tran, D. V., Hassan, M. K., & Houston, R. (2020). Discretionary Loan Loss Provision Behavior In The US Banking Industry. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 55(2), 605–645. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-019-00854-z . Ozili, P. K., & Outa, E. (2017). Bank Loan Loss Provisions Research: A Review. Borsa Istanbul Review, 17(3), 144-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2017.05.001 . Novotny-Farkas, Z. (2016). The Interaction of The IFRS 9 Expected Loss Approach with Supervisory Rules and Implications for Financial Stability. Accounting in Europe, 13(2), 197-227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2016.1210180 . Sultanoğlu, B. (2018). Expected credit loss model by IFRS 9 and its possible early impacts on European and Turkish Banking Sector. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 20(3), 476-506. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31460/mbdd.422581 Ball, R., Robin, A., & Wu, J. S. (2003). Incentives Versus Standards: Properties of Accounting Income In Four East Asian Countries. Journal of accounting and economics, 36(1-3), 235-270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2003.10.003 . Lassoued, N., Ben Rejeb Attia, M., & Sassi, H. (2017). Earnings Management and Ownership Structure In An Emerging Market: Evidence from The Banking Industry. Managerial Finance, 43(10), 1117-1136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-11-2015-0312 . Ramalingegowda, S., Utke, S., & Yu, Y. (2021). Common Institutional Ownership and Earnings Management. Contemporary Accounting Research, 38(1), 208-241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12628 . Kyiu, A., & Tawiah, V. (2023, August). IFRS 9 Implementation and Bank Risk. In Accounting Forum (pp. 1-25). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01559982.2023.2233861 . Marra, A., Mazzola, P., & Prencipe, A. (2011). Board Monitoring and Earnings Management Pre-And Post-IFRS. The International Journal of Accounting, 46(2), 205-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intacc.2011.04.007 Warfield, T. D., Wild, J. J., & Wild, K. L. (1995). Managerial Ownership, Accounting Choices, and Informativeness of Earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 20(1), 61–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(94)00393-J . Dwiharyadi, A. (2017). Pengaruh Keahlian Akuntansi dan Keuangan Komite Audit dan Dewan Komisaris terhadap Manajemen Laba. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 14(1), 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2017.05 . Kanagaretnam, K., Lobo, G. J., & Mathieu, R. (2004). Earnings Management to Reduce Earnings Variability: Evidence From Bank Loan Loss Provisions. Review of Accounting and Finance, 3(1), 128-148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/eb043399 . Firmansyah, A., Rizky, M., & Qodarina, N. (2022). Manajemen Laba Sebelum dan Setelah Penerapan PSAK 71 Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Perbankan Di Indonesia. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(2), 1363-1372. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i2.706 . El Mokrani, Y., El Idrissi, I., & Alami, Y. (2021). Discretionary Loan Loss Provision In The Moroccan Banking Sector: The Role of Governance Mechanisms. Annals of Management and Organization Research, 2(3), 191-208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35912/amor.v2i3.881 . AlQudah, A. M., Azzam, M. J., Haija, A. A. A., & AlSmadi, S. A. (2020). The Role of Ownership Map In Constraining Discretionary Loan Loss-Provisions Decisions In Jordanian Banks. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1752604. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2020.1752604 Alkdai, H. K. H., & Hanefah, M. M. (2012). Audit Committee Characteristics and Earnings Management In Malaysian Shariah-Compliant Companies. Business and Management Review, 2(2), 52-61. Available online at http://www.businessjournalz.org/bmr Ozili, P. K. (2024). Determinants of Bank Income Smoothing Using Loan Loss Provisions In The United Kingdom. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 40(3), 641–657. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-09-2021-0192 . Collins, J. H., Shackelford, D. A., & Wahlen, J. M. (1995). Bank Differences In The Coordination of Regulatory Capital, Earnings, and Taxes. Journal of Accounting Research, 33(2), 263-291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2491488 . Haq, Q. F. (2023). Earnings and Capital Management Through Loan Loss Provisions in Indonesian Banks After IFRS 9 Implementation. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 20(1), 4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21002/jaki.2023.04 . |
Published
2024-10-30
Section
Articles
How to Cite
Aufa, W., Hidayah, R., & Oktavia, F. (2024). Determinant of Earnings Management Pre and Post PSAK 109 in Indonesian Banks. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 6(4), 759-764. https://doi.org/10.37034/infeb.v6i4.993
![]() This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |